Dou You Know the Latest Selection Path from the Kemendikbud?

Published by Niko Chandra on April 7, 2026

SNBP (National Achievement-Based Selection)

SNBP is the first pathway to state universities. Registration typically opens at the beginning of the year (February) based on the following components:

Report Card Grades: An average grade of 50% across all subjects in semesters 1-5 is the primary assessment component.

Report Card Grades: An average grade of 50% across all subjects in semesters 1-5 is the primary assessment component.
Achievements: Academic and non-academic achievements are valued, with a focus on interests and talents, with a maximum weighting of 50%.
Supporting Subjects: Applicants will be assessed based on subjects relevant to their chosen study program and will count as additional points.
Portfolio: This component focuses more on applicants choosing study programs in the arts and sports. It is mandatory and will be assessed.

SNBP replaces the SNMPTN (National Selection for State Universities), which emphasizes holistic and cross-disciplinary skills.

Because the workplace requires diverse competencies, for example, a programmer must have a basic knowledge of mathematics and logic, but also possess communication skills for teamwork and presentation of their work, which are key distinguishing features.

Please note, registration for the SNBP is free and fully covered by the government. Therefore, all you need to do is prepare your data and submit the complete registration requirements to the official SNBP portal.

SNBT (National Test-Based Selection)

SNBT is an alternative pathway after SNBP. This pathway is open to students who failed the SBNP (National Selection for National Examinations) and have taken a gap year in the previous three years, or are Package C graduates under 25 years of age (as of July 1, 2026).

Previously, SNBT consisted of several subject tests, but the latest information from the Ministry of Education and Culture only includes a scholastic test that measures several indicators, including:

Cognitive potential test, which includes:

General Reasoning
General Knowledge and Comprehension
Reading and Writing Comprehension
Quantitative Knowledge

Literacy test, which includes:

Indonesian Literacy
English Literacy
and Mathematical Reasoning

The requirements for participating in SNBT, as per the official Ministry of Education and Culture website, are as follows:

SNBT participants are only allowed to take the UTBK (Competency Based Test) once.
UTBK results are only valid for SNBT and admission to state universities in the same year.
The National Test-Based Selection is based on the results of the UTBK (Competency Test) for the same year, plus a portfolio for students choosing arts and/or sports programs.
Students who passed the SNBP pathway in the same year or within the previous three years are not eligible to participate in the SNBT in the same year.
Selection costs will be covered by the participant, along with a government subsidy.

Independent Selection by State Universities.

The final selection is the Independent Examination (IPT), administered directly by each state university. This selection is separate from the national selection process, such as the SNBP and SNBT.

Because this selection is conducted by each university, it is independent, with each university having its own schedule and exam materials.

This is a second alternative after the SNBT results are released. This selection provides an additional opportunity for prospective students who did not pass the national selection process, allowing for flexible selection of candidates who meet the needs of each university.

So, what are the indicators and tests used in the general assessment process for the Independent Examination? Here are some types:

Academic Potential Test (TPA): Logical, Verbal, and Numerical Abilities to assess potential for studying at a state university.
Academic Ability Test (TKA): Participants will be tested on their mastery of subject matter related to their chosen study program.
Basic Ability Test (TKD): Participants will be assessed on basic abilities such as general reasoning, reading comprehension, and basic arithmetic.
Scholastic Ability Test: This test is similar to the SNBT test, focusing on reasoning, general knowledge, and language skills.
Literacy Test: Participants will be assessed on their ability to read and understand texts in Indonesian and English.
Computer-Based Test (CBT): This test is administered digitally, either at your chosen campus or at home.
Skills Test: For participants choosing arts and sports programs, this test can include technical or practical tests, talent demonstrations, or portfolios.
Report Card Scores: Participants can be admitted to State Universities (PTN) based on their average report card scores in specific subjects, as determined by the policies of each State University.
UTBK Scores: For those who have already taken the SBNT test and have previous UTBK results, you can use the test results as a consideration without needing to retake the test.
Academic and Non-Academic Achievements: Those with national or international competition certificates or organizational experience can be an added advantage in the selection process for admission to the Independent Pathway.

What is the admission quota for this independent pathway?

According to Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education Regulation No. 60 of 2018, the admission quota for this independent pathway is limited to a maximum of 30% of the total study program capacity.

However, some state universities implement flexible quotas, up to 50% for certain study programs. This policy, of course, depends on each university’s internal policies, the number of applicants, and the capacity of each study program.

Because this pathway has a relatively large quota, it doesn’t attract as many applicants as the national selection, so the competition is not as fierce as the achievement-based and test-based national pathway.

Please note that this independent pathway will incur an initial fee and semester fees, so make sure you have the funds within your budget.

Conclusion

The above are the three main pathways according to the latest regulations from the Ministry of Education and Culture. However, it’s important to remember that studying doesn’t always have to be at a public university. Those who don’t pass the national selection can consider private universities. In terms of quality, facilities, and achievements, private universities are also comparable to state universities. Private universities also have many scholarship programs, for example, the SNBP participation scholarship at Bunda Mulia University.

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SNBP Participation Scholarship 2026

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Let’s Get to Know the Latest State University Selection Path from the Ministry of Education and Culture

SNBP (National Achievement-Based Selection)

SNBT (National Test-Based Selection)

Independent Selection by State Universities.

What is the admission quota for this independent pathway?

Conclusion